What is the browser cache?
A browser cache is a temporary storage area where your browser keeps copies of files (images, scripts, stylesheets, and pages). Caching helps pages load faster on repeat visits because the browser can reuse previously downloaded resources instead of fetching them again from the internet.
Why and when to clear your cache
- Website appears out-of-date — you see an older version of page content.
- Layout or styling problems — old CSS or scripts are being used.
- Privacy reasons — cached data can include some information about what you've visited.
- Troubleshooting — support teams often ask you to clear cache to rule out local problems.
How to clear the cache — step-by-step for major browsers
For each browser below you'll find a short explanation and easy steps for desktop and mobile. Shortcut keys and exact menu names are included where possible.
Google Chrome (Desktop)
Chrome stores cached files to speed up browsing. Clearing the cache removes temporary files but won't delete bookmarks or saved passwords unless you choose those options.
| Quick shortcut | Ctrl + Shift + Del (Windows) — Command + Shift + Delete (Mac) |
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| Steps |
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| Chrome (Android) |
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| Chrome (iPhone/iPad) |
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Microsoft Edge
| Quick shortcut | Ctrl + Shift + Del |
|---|---|
| Steps (Desktop) |
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| Edge (Android & iOS) |
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Mozilla Firefox
| Quick shortcut | Ctrl + Shift + Del (Windows) — Command + Shift + Delete (Mac) |
|---|---|
| Steps (Desktop) |
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| Firefox (Android) |
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| Firefox (iOS) |
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Safari (macOS and iOS)
Safari handles cache a bit differently. On macOS you can clear website data or use the Develop menu for a full empty cache. On iOS you clear website data from Settings.
| Safari on Mac (simple) |
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|---|---|
| Safari on Mac (full cache) |
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| Safari on iPhone / iPad |
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Other browsers: Opera, Brave, and Chromium-based
Most Chromium-based browsers (Opera, Brave, Vivaldi) follow the same steps as Google Chrome — open menu ▸ History or Clear browsing data, choose time range, check Cached images and files, then clear.
- Opera: Menu ▸ History ▸ Clear browsing data.
- Brave: Menu ▸ History ▸ Clear browsing data (same dialog as Chrome).
Practical tips & safety
- Try a hard refresh first: sometimes you don't need to clear the whole cache. Press Ctrl + F5 (Windows) or Command + Shift + R (Mac) to reload ignoring cache.
- Be careful with cookies: if you also clear cookies you may be signed out of websites and lose site preferences.
- Selective clearing: you can often remove cached data for a single site from browser settings (useful if only one site is misbehaving).
- Regular housekeeping: clearing cache occasionally helps keep your browser responsive but frequent clearing will slow down repeated page loads.
Printable summary
Copy or print this section for a quick reference card.
Chrome (Win/Mac): Ctrl/Command + Shift + Del → Clear browsing data → Cached images and files
Edge (Win): Ctrl + Shift + Del → Settings → Privacy → Clear browsing data
Firefox: Ctrl/Command + Shift + Del → Clear Recent History → Cache
Safari (Mac): Develop → Empty Caches (or Safari → Clear History)
Safari (iOS): Settings → Safari → Clear History and Website Data
Mobile Chrome: Menu → History → Clear browsing data → Cached images and files
About this page
This web page was created by artificial intelligence (ChatGPT) from a single prompt (input to the chat), with only slight editing required. The Center for Lifelong Learning at USCA offers courses in the general aspects of artificial intelligence. See our list of courses here.